Archive for October, 2008

Leadership not IMF is the issue

October 29, 2008
By

Published in DAWN

Pakistan’s current economic meltdown is a crisis of competence if judged in light of the recent past. In the context of history, it represents a colossal failure of the establishment’s long-term foreign and economic policies. Pakistan desperately needs four to five billion dollars to avoid default on its external obligations. The government is working on the multilateral institutions and Friends of Pakistan to raise this sum failing which it will go to the IMF. The government does not want to borrow from the IMF to keep its hands relatively ‘free’ and avoid the likely political fall out from following the IMF’s prescriptions. Does Pakistan have an option? Unfortunately, no. Read more »

Leaders endorse IMF in aiding stricken economies

October 25, 2008
By

The 43 nations participating in the Asia-Europe Meeting summit reconvened for a second day of meetings in China’s capital Saturday, a day after adopting a statement calling on the IMF and similar institutions to help stabilize struggling banks and shore up flagging share prices. Read more »

Iraq sees nationalism surge despite Iran’s influence

October 24, 2008
By

By Patrick Seale,
 
Special to Gulf News

Iran’s opposition appears to be a major reason why, after eight months of arduous negotiations, the United States and Iraq have so far failed to reach agreement on a Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), although such an agreement is urgently required. The UN Resolution, which authorised the deployment of US and Coalition forces in Iraq, expires on December 31. Read more »

China, an Engine of Growth, Faces a Global Slump

October 23, 2008
By

BEIJING — For three decades, China has fueled its remarkable economic rise by becoming the world’s workshop and unleashing a flood of low-priced exports. But faced with a possible global recession and weakening demand for Chinese exports, the question now is whether the ruling Communist Party can prevent the financial crisis from derailing the country’s economic miracle. Read more »

The Fund faces up to competition

October 22, 2008
By

Financial Times

By David Rothkopf

Published: October 21 2008 18:59

For weeks, the headlines have been dominated by banks faltering and countries propping them up. But we have entered a new phase of this crisis in which countries themselves are starting to struggle. Where these battered countries are first turning for help illustrates that what we are witnessing is different from anything we have seen before. It also lays out a clear challenge for those who are hoping the global financial summit announced over the weekend will produce an effective Bretton Woods II, a new international system reflecting a new financial order. Read more »

Pakistan muzzles its guns

October 20, 2008
By

Asia Times Online October 20, 2008

By Syed Saleem Shahzad   KARACHICash-strapped Pakistan, after the failure of operations against militants in Bajaur Agency and the Swat Valley, has had to call off an offensive in the North Waziristan tribal area, and instead negotiate ceasefire deals.

Nevertheless, relentless pressure from the United States will not allow Islamabad to remain inactive for too long. This would have been the message relayed by US Assistant Secretary of State Richard Boucher, who made an unscheduled visit to Pakistan at the weekend. The US is all too aware how militant strongholds in Pakistan’s tribal areas fuel the Taliban-led insurgency across the border in Afghanistan. Read more »

West lowers sights in Afghanistan as war drags on – Reuters

October 19, 2008
By

By Jon Hemming

KABUL, Oct 17 (Reuters) – Western leaders are reawakening to the reality of Afghanistan — that it is famously unforgiving to foreign forces on its soil and claiming victory there depends on how you measure success. Read more »

Multi-lateral lenders willing to release funds to Pakistan if they get a clear nod from the US: Reuters

October 18, 2008
By

Sat Oct 18, 2008  

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) – The top U.S. diplomat for South Asia began a series of meetings with Pakistan’s leaders on Saturday, with the U.S. ally facing a looming balance of payments crisis as well as rising Islamist militancy. Read more »

Financial Crisis: IMF Is Out Of It

October 15, 2008
By

Forbes.com

October 13, 2008

Brian Wingfield and Deborah Orr

Following a packed weekend of meetings here, many of the world’s top economic officials are returning to their home countries Monday to deal with the next stage in the ongoing financial crisis. Read more »

Pakistan: Need for a new era of strategic ties with China

October 15, 2008
By

From DAWN

October 15, 2008

President Zardari’s visits China at a time when the global economic power balance is undergoing a historic shift. “End of US era – now China calls the tune”, declares a headline of Sydney Morning Herald, Australia’s oldest and most respected newspaper. “Can Chinese Cash Save the World’s Banks? “, runs a lead story in Time. “Is this the end of the American era?” is the title of an op-ed by noted historian Paul Kennedy in the UK’s Sunday Times. Read more »

America’s quest for hegemony

October 13, 2008
By

Published in the NEWS

The current received wisdom in the United States is that the militants in northwest Pakistan have provided safe havens to Al Qaeda has along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border and the greatest threat to America’s security comes from this region. No US official or journalist or think-tank has ever raised or answered the question that Alan Greenspan posed in his book, The Age of Turbulence: Read more »

The Next World War? It Could Be Financial

October 12, 2008
By

By Peter Boone, Effective Intervention
and Simon Johnson, Peterson Institute for International Economics

Op-ed in the Washington Post
October 12, 2008

The global financial outlook grows more dire by the day: The United States has been forced to shore up Wall Street, and European governments are bailing out numerous commercial banks. Even more alarmingly, the government of Iceland is presiding over a massive default by all the country’s major banks. This troubling development points not only to an even more painful recession than anticipated, but also to the urgent need for international coordination to avoid something worse: all-out financial warfare. Read more »

Why Zardari said what America wanted to hear

October 12, 2008
By

The Times of India

October 12, 2008

No passport has yet been devised that can take one easily across the borderline of fear. Pakistan used to fear annihilation by India; now it fears hegemony. India used to fear invasion across the Line of Control in Kashmir; now it fears the export of terror.

One nation’s freedom-fighter can, of course, be a neighbour’s terrorist. Pakistan may sincerely want peace with India, but it still has not reconciled itself to peace in Kashmir. Politicians, bureaucrats and generals sitting across a walnut table are not the only ones who determine the management of visceral fear. The street also has a say, the Pakistani street being a less than melodious orchestra of mohalla, madrassa and media. Read more »

Western Financial Meltdown: Global Economic Power Balance Shifts Eastwards

October 11, 2008
By

Published in DAWN

The IMF has warned that the world’s financial system is on the brink of meltdown. The worst global financial crisis since the 1930s is more than just an economic phenomenon. It may turn out to be the most important event since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. A unipolar world emerged following the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The year 2008 may go down in history as the year in which the Anglo-Saxon financial model collapsed and global economic power shifted from the West to the East.  Read more »

India should reciprocate Zardari’s overture

October 10, 2008
By

October 10, 2008

By Praful Bidwai

It’s not often that run-of-the-mill politicians rise above petty self-interest, and even more rarely that they propose grand ideas and expansive visions. But when they do venture to think out of the box and offer worthy proposals, these must be heartily welcomed — no matter what their motives and however suspect their calculations. Read more »

Reversal of Fortune

October 8, 2008
By

From Vanity Fair  

by JOSEPH E. STIGLITZNovember 2008

 

 

Describing how ideology, special-interest pressure, populist politics, and sheer incompetence have left the U.S. economy on life support, the author puts forth a clear, commonsense plan to reverse the Bush-era follies and regain America’s economic sanity. Read more »

We’re Not Headed for a Depression

October 8, 2008
By

WSJ OPINION, OCTOBER 7, 2008

We’re Not Headed for a Depression

No, this isn’t the crisis that kills global capitalism.

By GARY S. BECKER

In order to promote a much smoother functioning of the financial system, it is paramount to distinguish between the immediate steps needed to cope with the present crisis and the long-run reforms needed to reduce the likelihood of future crises. Let’s start with the short-run fixes. Read more »

Afghan Conflict Impossible to Win Militarily, UN Envoy Says

October 7, 2008
By

By Michael Heath

Oct. 7 (Bloomberg) — The conflict in Afghanistan is impossible to win through force and talks with “relevant” groups are necessary to bring peace to the country, the United Nations envoy to Kabul said.

“We all know that we cannot win it militarily,” Kai Eide told reporters yesterday in the Afghan capital. “It has to be won through political means.” Read more »

Patrick Cockburn: The commander is right… you’ll never beat the Taliban

October 7, 2008
By

From The Independent UK 

In Afghanistan the US policy has been catastrophically misconceived

Tuesday, 7 October 2008

The first serious talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban took place 10 days ago in Mecca under the auspices of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. During the discussions all sides agreed that the war in Afghanistan is going to be solved by dialogue and not by fighting. The Taliban leader, Mullah Omar, was not present but his representatives said he was no longer allied to al-Qa’ida. Read more »

US, Saudi Arabia revive Taliban’s comeback

October 7, 2008
By

From Rediff.com

M K Bhadrakumar | October 07, 2008 | 12:47 IST

CNN broke the story in a London datelined report on Monday quoting authoritative sources that King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia hosted high-level talks in Mecca between the Afghan government and the Taliban.

The reported intra-Afghan talks under the mediation of Saudi Arabia in Mecca on September 24-27 focuses attention to the hidden aspects of the “war on terror” in Afghanistan — the geopolitics of the region. Read more »

TIME TO FACE FACTS IN AFGHANISTAN

October 7, 2008
By

By Eric Margolis

Toronto October 6, 2008 

For those who savor historical irony, the Soviet Empire  collapsed in the years 1989-1991 because of an implosion of its economy brought on by a ruinous arms race with the United States and the heavy costs of occupying Afghanistan.

Seventeen years later came the turn of the world’s other great imperial power, the United States.  Lethally bloated by runaway debt, and burdened by 50% of the world’s military spending, the house of cards known as the US economy finally collapsed. Read more »

Obama – America’s “Second Chance” or Is It Its Last?

October 5, 2008
By

“Obama’s  will be presidency of wars sold as “just wars” of necessity in the Greater Middle East. He is a proponent of pursuing the Taliban across the Pakistani-Afghani borders and engaging them in Pakistan with or without the consent of Pakistani authorities. Many analysts in the US see that as a destabilizing move of the Pakistani government and military; it might even plunge Pakistan into its own civil war and even partition. The negative impact of destabilizing Pakistan will not be limited to its borders. The instability in Pakistan would quickly spread across the border into Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Eastern Turkey, Egypt, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, and spread westward to Europe’s backdoors; Algeria and Morocco.”   Read more »

The Most Difficult Job in the World, Give me $100 billion

October 4, 2008
By

From The Wall Street Journal,  THE WEEKEND INTERVIEW  Asif Ali Zardari

OCTOBER 4, 2008

By BRET STEPHENS

Asif Ali Zardari used to sport a full moustache, jet black and rakish in the style of the avid polo player he once was. But sometime in the past year he trimmed it short and let its salt-and-pepper colors show. It befits the sober role he has now assumed, at 53, as the president of Pakistan, probably the world’s most difficult — and dangerous — political job. Read more »

French cable says UK envoy sees Nato defeat in Afghanistan

October 3, 2008
By

From DAWN

LONDON, Oct 3: Britain’s ambassador to Afghanistan is understood to have said that the campaign against the Taliban militants would fail and that the best hope was to instal an acceptable dictator in Kabul.

According to a report published in The Times, Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles, “a Foreign Office heavyweight with a reputation for blunt speaking”, is said to have delivered his bleak assessment of the seven-year Nato campaign in Afghanistan during a briefing with a French diplomat, according to French leaks. Read more »

The War of Terror and American Double Game in Pakistan

October 2, 2008
By

 

The following may be the most vital and comprehensive piece of information about 9/11, the War of Terror and its relationship to Pakistan, that you would have come across in the last seven years.  Links provide details of original sources.  This has been put together with the help of the material based on the official records of the 9/11 Commission, the reports including but not limited to that appeared in Time magazine, The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, CBS News, Dawn, The News International, USA Today, Center for Research on Globalization, Canada, New Yorker,  and sources like Gen. Musharraf’s book (In the Line of Fire) and Alan Greenspan’s The Age of Turbulence.

Why is that so that the principal characters linked with 9/11 including its alleged master mind have not been tried in an open court while we are told daily by the US officials that Al-Qaeda – allegedly based in Pakistan ’s tribal areas – is the biggest threat to the US ? What are immediate strategic objectives of the US in Pakistan? Read more »

Warren Buffett says financial crisis is an ‘economic Pearl Harbor’

October 2, 2008
By

Thursday October 2, 12:30 pm ET
By Josh Funk, AP Business Writer

Buffett says financial crisis is an ‘economic Pearl Harbor’ that needs immediate counterattack

OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — Billionaire investor Warren Buffett said the nation has been hit with an “economic Pearl Harbor,” and the government must respond quickly.Buffett talked about the nation’s ongoing financial woes in an appearance on the “The Charlie Rose Show” that aired Wednesday night on PBS stations. Read more »

Confronting Taliban, Pakistan Finds Itself at War With Its People: NY Times

October 2, 2008
By

Fighting between militants and the military has driven thousands of people into refugee camps in Pakistan’s tribal areas 

The New York Times, Published: October 2, 2008

By JANE PERLEZ and PIR ZUBAIR SHAH

PESHAWAR, Pakistan — War has come to Pakistan, not just as terrorist bombings, but as full-scale battles, leaving Pakistanis angry and dismayed as the dead, wounded and displaced turn up right on their doorstep. Fighting has flared in Swat and Bajaur, and near Peshawar. Read more »

Pakistan’s New Spy Chief: The New Yorker

October 1, 2008
By

September 30, 2008

image001.jpg

Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, General Ashfaq Kiyani, the country’s senior military leader, has appointed a new Director General of Inter-Services Intelligence or I.S.I., the Army’s main spy agency, notorious in the United States because of its long collaboration with Islamist militants, including the Taliban. Read more »